Metabolic
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1,810 peer-reviewed papers, each with a plain-language summary and the source document. The evidence behind the VALIA method, kept where you can read it.
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1,810 papers
· 13 topics
Evolutionary Health and Aging results
118 results in Evolutionary Health and Aging · page 2 of 3
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Evolutionary Trajectories Of Complex Traits In European Populations Of Modern Humans
Researchers tracked genetic changes in Europeans since ancient times, finding increases in height and intelligence but also higher heart disease risk through lower protective HDL cholesterol.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Exploring Late Paleolithic And Mesolithic Diet In The Eastern Alpine Region Of Italy Through Multiple Proxies
Researchers studied ancient teeth and bones from 14,000-year-old hunter-gatherers in Italy to understand how our ancestors' diets changed with environmental shifts.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Exploring The Relationship Between Lifestyles, Diets And Genetic Adaptations In Humans
Scientists studied how major dietary changes over the past 12,000 years may have influenced human genetic evolution, particularly genes involved in processing food and nutrients.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Fasting Mimmicking Diet And Aging
Researchers studied whether a fasting-mimicking diet could improve markers of aging and reduce risk factors for diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Favorable Ecological Circumstances Promote Life Expectancy In Chimpanzees Similar To That1 Of Human Hunter Gatherers
Chimpanzees living in ideal conditions can live as long as human hunter-gatherers, suggesting that environment plays a major role in natural lifespan.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
First Anatomical Network Analysis Of Fore And Hindlimb Musculoskeletal Modularity In Bonobos, Common Chimpanzees, And Humans
Scientists studied how muscles and bones connect differently in humans compared to our closest primate relatives, revealing how human limbs evolved for specialized walking versus climbing.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Fossils From Mille Logya, Afar, Ethiopia, Elucidate The Link Between Pliocene Environmental Changes And Homo Origins
New fossil discoveries in Ethiopia show how environmental changes around 3 million years ago may have triggered the evolution of early humans from their ape-like ancestors.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Global Late Quaternary Megafauna Extinctions Linked To Humans, Not Climate Change
Research shows that humans, not climate change, were the primary cause of large animal extinctions worldwide over the past 130,000 years.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Gut Microbiome Of The Canadian Arctic Inuit
Researchers found that Inuit people eating traditional high-fat, low-carb diets have gut bacteria surprisingly similar to people eating Western diets, unlike other traditional populations.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
H NMR Based Metabolomics Reveals The Effect Of Maternal Habitual Dietary Patterns On Human Amniotic Fluid Profile
Researchers found that a pregnant mother's usual eating patterns directly influence the nutritional composition of amniotic fluid surrounding her developing baby.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Hallmarks Of Aging
Scientists have identified nine key biological processes that drive aging across different species, offering potential targets for interventions to improve healthspan and longevity.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Homo Erectus Adapted To Steppe Desert Climate Extremes One Million Years Ago
New research shows that early human ancestors (Homo erectus) successfully adapted to extreme desert environments one million years ago, demonstrating remarkable flexibility in surviving harsh conditions.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
How Plants Conquered Land Cell
Scientists studied how ancient algae evolved to survive on land 500 million years ago, discovering key adaptations that later enabled all plant and animal life on Earth.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Human Adaptations To Diet, Subsistence, And Ecoregion Are Due To Subtle Shifts In Allele Frequency
This study reveals how human genes gradually adapted over thousands of years to help different populations better process specific diets and survive in various climates.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Human Occupation Of The North American Colorado Plateau ∼37,000 Years Ago
Researchers found evidence that humans lived in North America about 37,000 years ago, much earlier than previously thought, by studying ancient mammoth bones with signs of butchering.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Human Specific Loss Of Olfactory Receptor Genes
Humans have lost the ability to smell many odors compared to other primates, with 60% of our smell-detecting genes being broken or non-functional.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Hunter Gatherers As Models In Public Health
Researchers studied hunter-gatherer populations to understand why they have excellent heart health and almost no obesity, diabetes, or metabolic diseases compared to modern societies.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Identification Of Differences In Human And Great Ape Phytanic Acid Metabolism That Could Influence Gene Expression Profiles And Physiological Functions
Researchers discovered that great apes naturally produce higher levels of a plant-derived fatty acid called phytanic acid than humans, which may affect metabolism and health.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Impact Of Carnivory On Human Development And Evolution Revealed By A New Unifying Model Of Weaning In Mammals
This study found that eating meat allowed early human ancestors to wean their babies earlier than other primates, leading to faster reproduction and evolutionary advantages.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Implications Of Natural Selection In Shaping 99.4 Nonsynonymous DNA Identity Between Humans And Chimpanzees Enlarging Genus Homo
Scientists found that humans and chimpanzees share 99.4% identical DNA in functionally important genes, suggesting we're so closely related that some propose classifying chimps in the human genus.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Influence Of Diet On Leukocyte Telomere Length, Markers Of Inflammation And Oxidative Stress In Individuals With Varied Glucose Tolerance A Chinese Population Study
This Chinese study found that eating legumes, nuts, fish, and seaweed helps protect telomeres (cellular aging markers), while sugary drinks accelerate telomere shortening in people with varying blood sugar levels.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Is The Sardinian Blue Zone The New Shangri La For Mental Health Evidence On Depressive Symptoms And Its Correlates In Late Adult Life Span
Older adults living in Sardinia's Blue Zone—an area known for exceptional longevity—showed fewer signs of depression, especially when they gardened regularly and felt physically healthy.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Isotope Data From Amino Acids Indicate Darwin’s Ground Sloth Was Not An Herbivore
Scientists discovered that giant ground sloths from the Ice Age weren't vegetarians as previously thought, but likely ate meat by scavenging carcasses.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Isotopic Evidence For An Early Shift To C4 Resources By Pliocene Hominins In Chad
Ancient human ancestors in Africa shifted to eating grasses and plants that use a different type of photosynthesis over 3 million years ago, changing their metabolism and allowing them to survive in new environments.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Isotopic Evidence For The Diets Of European Neanderthals And Early Modern Humans
Neanderthals ate only large animals like mammoths, while early modern humans had more varied diets including fish, which may have contributed to their evolutionary success.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Ketones Potential To Achieve Brain Energy Rescue And Sustain Cognitive Health During Ageing
Research suggests that ketones (molecules produced during fasting or low-carb diets) may help protect brain function and memory as we age by providing an alternative fuel source when the brain struggles to use glucose effectively.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Late Bronze Age Cultural Origins Of Dairy Pastoralism In Mongolia
Researchers discovered that people in Mongolia began consuming dairy products about 3,000 years ago, developing fermented milk beverages to avoid lactose intolerance symptoms.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Late Pleistocene Climate Induced Changes In Paleo Vegetat 2021 Quaternary Sc
Scientists studied how climate changes over 40,000 years affected forest types in Borneo and may have influenced early human population separation and genetic diversity.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Late Pleistocene South American Megafaunal Extinctions Associated With Rise Of Fishtail Points And Human Population
Researchers found evidence that early humans with advanced hunting tools likely caused the extinction of large Ice Age animals in South America around 13,000 years ago.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Life Expectancy Inequalities In The Elderly By Socioeconomic Status Evidence From Italy
Italian researchers found that people with higher socioeconomic status live about 5 years longer after age 60 than those with lower status, even when accounting for other health factors.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Mammal Species Occupy Different Climates Following The Expansion Of Human Impacts
Human activities have forced two-thirds of mammal species to live in different climates than they occupied before the Industrial Revolution, favoring smaller generalist animals over larger specialized ones.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Man The Fat Hunter The Demise Of Homo Erectus And The Emergence Of A New Hominin Lineage In The Middle Pleistocene (ca. 400 Kyr) Levant
Scientists propose that ancient humans evolved to become better hunters when large elephants disappeared, forcing them to hunt smaller animals while maintaining their need for dietary fat.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Meat Matters Making The Case For A Valuable Food In A Hostile Environment
This scientific review argues that meat has been unfairly vilified and remains a valuable, nutrient-dense food despite growing pressure to eliminate it from diets.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Metabolic Response To A Ketogenic Breakfast In The Healthy Elderly
This study examined how well healthy older adults (70-85 years) can use ketones as brain fuel compared to younger people after eating a special high-fat, low-carb breakfast.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Metabolic Strategies In Healthcare A New Era
Modern lifestyle diseases like metabolic syndrome, heart disease, and cancer may all stem from damaged cellular powerhouses (mitochondria), which can be restored through fasting and low-carb diets.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Musculoskeletal Study Of Cebocephalic And Cyclopic Lamb Heads Illuminates Links Between Normal And Abnormal Development, Evolution And Human Pathologies
Researchers studied lamb heads with severe birth defects to understand how normal brain and skull development can go wrong, providing insights into human developmental disorders.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Natural Environments, Ancestral Diets, And Microbial Ecology Is There A Modern “paleo Deficit Disorder” Part I
This research explores whether modern urban living and disconnection from nature creates a "deficit" that harms our mental and physical health compared to our ancestors.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Nutrition And Health In Human Evolution–Past To Present
This research explores how human nutrition has evolved from our hunter-gatherer ancestors to today, revealing that our bodies haven't adapted to modern processed diets and lifestyle changes.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Nutrition And Its Role In Human Evolution
This research explores how our ancestors' diets and environments shaped human genetics over millions of years, influencing our modern metabolism and health.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Nutritional Modulation Of The Epigenome And Its Implication For Future Health
How parents eat before and during pregnancy can change their children's genes through "epigenetic" switches, affecting the child's future risk of diabetes and heart disease.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Obesity Reviews 2018 Pontzer Hunter‐gatherers As Models In Public Health
Scientists studied hunter-gatherer societies to understand why they have excellent heart health and almost no obesity, diabetes, or metabolic diseases compared to modern populations.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
People Have Shaped Most Of Terrestrial Nature For At Least 12,000 Years
Research shows that humans have been actively shaping and managing natural environments worldwide for at least 12,000 years, much longer than previously thought.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Persistent Epigenetic Differences Associated With Prenatal Exposure To Famine In Humans
Researchers found that people exposed to severe malnutrition before birth had lasting genetic changes that persisted 60 years later, showing how early nutrition can permanently affect our genes.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Plant‐eating Carnivores Multispecies Analysis On Factors Influencing The Frequency Of Plant Occurrence In Obligate Carnivores
Scientists found that smaller wild cats eat plants more often than larger ones, possibly to help with parasites and digestion efficiency.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Preference For The Nearer Of Otherwise Equivalent Navigational Goals Quantifies Behavioral Motivation And Natural Selection
Researchers discovered that humans naturally prefer choosing closer goals over farther ones when options are equally good, which could help us understand decision-making and behavior change.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Prey Size Decline As A Unifying Ecological Selecting Agent In Pleistocene Human Evolution
Researchers propose that the disappearance of large animals during human prehistory forced our ancestors to adapt by developing bigger brains, better tools, and new hunting strategies.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Principal Aspects Regarding The Maintenance Of Mammalian Mitochondrial Genome Integrity
This research explores how cells maintain the health of mitochondrial DNA - the genetic material in our cellular powerhouses that's crucial for energy production and aging.
- Evolutionary Health and Aging
Prolonging Healthy Aging Longevity Vitamins And Proteins
A nutrition researcher proposes that certain vitamins and nutrients are essential not just for basic survival, but specifically for healthy aging and preventing age-related diseases.
Disclaimer: this library, including every summary, is for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before changing your diet, exercise, or health regimen, or if you have questions about a medical condition.